For this question (really, you started 10 days ago and you're still on linear motion?), you only need one equation, and the rest can be derived from the actual meaning of the units. You start with an initial velocity v
o = 12.5 m/s, have an acceleration a = -0.5m/s
2 (yes, the squared is important). All you need is an equation relating m/s to m/s/s. If you read Observer's collapsabox, you'd see that it was v
f = v
o + at. Let's assume you haven't.
You know that acceleration is ms
-2. You want to add your initial velocity to your velocity at t. To convert from ms
-2 to ms
-1, you would multiply by s (if you really don't know that s/s
2 is 1/s, or don't understand how this is done you
need to retake algebra). So now you have an initial velocity v
o and a velocity at t. To get your total velocity v
f, you would add your initial velocity to the velocity at t, because the conversion from acceleration to velocity does not account for initial conditions. You arrive at v
f = v
o + at.
So now you're able to find the velocity at a certain time.
Except...you need to be able to tell how far it traveled at a constant speed. Fortunately, that's not hard. Simply take another look at the units. You have m/s, you are given s, and you want m. Simply multiply the velocity (m/s) by the time (s) to get sm/s, which reduces to m.