I'll bite.
That which results in pain or hatred.
I'm not shy to say this is the bedrock of my atheism. So even if you don't end up completely disproving Epicurus, putting a scratch on it would at least effect my world view.
Well, that wasn't exactly the type of answer I was looking for, but alright I'll move on.
One of the problems I see people make, both christians and non alike, is the tendency to see evil as a being. If evil was a being, a thing, then that whole argument would be completely valid, cuz then it says that either God made it - thus not being an good God - or God did not make it - thus not being the all-power creator of all things. But evil is not a thing, things are not evil in themselves. For instance a sword is not evil, even the stroke of the sword that chops off your head is not evil in its being - in fact, unless it is a "good" stroke it will not chop off your head.
Where is the evil? It is in the will, the choice, the intent, the movement of the soul, which puts a
wrong order into the physical world of things and acts. Evil is real, but not a real
thing if you get what I mean. It's not subjective but it is not an entity. It is a wrong relationship, a nonconformity between our will and God's will.
Another problem I see is the confusion between two very different kinds of evil: moral evil and physical evil. The distinction between sin and suffering, the evil we actively do and the evil we passively suffer, the evil we freely will and the evil that is against our will, the evil we are directly responsible for and the evil we are not. We need two different explanations for these two different kinds of evil, to explain both their causes and their cures. The origin of sin is human free will and the immediate origin of suffering is nature, or rather the relationship between ourselves and nature (we stub our toe, get pneumonia, drown, etc.) Thus God is off the hook for sin, but not for suffering, it seems - unless the origin of suffering can also be traced to sin. This is what the story in Genesis 3 does.
The bottom line is: God did not make it; we did (free will.) This is where it might be a bit of a stretch for many of you. So the reason I very much dislike Epicurus's argument is because of its very limited perspective (and that it is apparent that the "evil" he's referring to is a thing which God is responsible for whether intentionally or not.)
It's not so much "disproving" epicurus' arguments, but more like there are better questions to ask (and the answers to those will have a great impact on our worldly/spiritual views, even the validity of his arguments.) In my opinion, what we
all should be asking is why do we have free will (or if we want to go deeper, which we have discussed many times in the past, what
is free will?) Why didn't God just make us obedient robots who automatically obey everything he does? This is a completely different issue altogether and something even we today talk about very much and is one of many arguments or questions non believers ask which has more thought and allows more open minded thinking.
Not saying that we should make or restart a thread on free will immediately, but if you really want to question the problem of evil and/or perhaps the omnipotence, omniscense, and benevolence (or lack thereof) then the problem comes down to free will.
Post has been edited 1 time(s), last time on Oct 1 2009, 12:43 am by MillenniumArmy.
None.