Israel: State carved out of Palestine in 1947 by a UN resolution. Constantly fights wars with nearby states, with notable success. Supported by the US, Israel is considered to have one of the most modern and effective militaries in the world. It's right to exist is threatened by organizations like Hamas and states like Iran. Last major war in Lebanon was a disaster. All Jews have the right to Citizenship. Two largest cities are Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Yearly military budget of $16 billion, though through aid of the US the actual capacity is beyond that.
Summary
On December 26th, a couple of days after a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel ended (Hamas had renewed mortar attacks after a brief Israeli incursion in early December and offered to renew the ceasefire in December 23), Israel started the next Middle Eastern war. In the first four minutes, the Israeli air force bombed hundreds of targets along the Gaza Strip that they claimed were affiliated with Hamas. Israel began a ground offensive January 3rd, complete with tanks, infantry and helicopter support. Israel imposed a naval blockade on the Gaza Strip as well. The supposed reason for this war is to exterminate Hamas once and for all.
Casualties (died) so far include 13 Israelies, 3 of whom are civilians, and more then a thousand Palestinians, more then a hundred of whom are women and more then three hundred of whom are children. Assuming that the Israeli military treated such obvious civilians with caution, I think that the vast majority of the remaining men were innocent civilians as well. There have been minor attacks from neighboring states such as the Hezbollah's Lebanon, but Hezbollah hasn't taken responsibility for the three Katushka rockets fired and 'promised to look into it'. The Israeli strikes have damaged UN buildings, schools and hospitals. There is a three-hour-a-day truce during which the wounded could be moved out of the Gaza strip, but because of the chaos such efforts haven't been particularly successful. Hospitals lack the staff and energy to properly treat all those admitted, so some have successfully been sent to nearby hospitals in other states.
International response to the war is mixed. Egypt sided with Israel. Most of the EU and other Western countries expressed support for Israel, although a UN resolution passed with fourteen out of fifteen supporting the resolution, which was supposed to declare an immediate ceasefire and Israeli removal of troops. The abstaining country was the US - meaning that France and Great Britain (I don't know the ten non-security-council voices here, sadly) voted for it. Both Hamas and Israel said that a ceasefire isn't an option. Iran's Ayatollah declared that those who die defending the Palestinian people are martyrs, leading to the possibility of a major terrorist attack on Israel at some point (I actually doubt it, because if they could've they'd had done it already). There have been major protests in major cities worldwide denouncing the Israeli actions.
My Opinion
My personal opinion on this is mixed. On one hand, Hamas had been asking for it, bombarding Israel with mortars for seven years - on the other hand, less then ten deaths were caused by all those hundreds of missiles. Additionally, Hamas is democratically elected and I think has been good for those in the Gaza Strip, though I could be wrong. It has enough supporters to stay in power, at least. Personally, I think this is Israel's sad attempt to fix the soddy reputation caused by Israel's defeat in Lebanon in '06. Of course, Israel has no moral right (at all) to cause all these deaths and ruin all the infrastructure in the Gaza Strip; however, if Israel takes control of the area, the lives of the people might (doubtfully) eventually improve, and an anti-Israeli organization will be removed from power.
As for who will win, so far it looks like Israel. Leaders of Hamas are dying every few days, and at this rate Israel will be successful. However, if Hezbollah starts an offensive as well or if Hamas turns out to be trickier then they look, they could deal a defeat to Israel as bad as the US was dealt one in Vietnam.
Post has been edited 2 time(s), last time on Jan 16 2009, 3:56 am by Centreri.
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